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FSW-R Series Robotic Friction Stir Welding Systems — Flexible, Precise & Safer Welding Automation

The FSW-R series robotic friction stir welding (FSW) systems integrate advanced technologies such as constant displacement control, constant torque control, and weld seam tracking. Designed for automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications, they enable high-precision, leak-proof welding of complex geometries in aluminum alloys. With robotic arms from KUKA, these systems deliver enhanced flexibility, safer operation in hazardous environments, and seamless integration with automated production lines.
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Industry Pain Points


Manufacturers often face:


  • Difficulty ensuring consistent quality in complex welds.

  • High labor risk in hazardous welding environments.

  • Limited flexibility with traditional fixed FSW machines.

  • Slow integration into existing production lines.


The FSW-R series directly addresses these challenges.


Product Overview


The FSW-R robotic systems redefine friction stir welding by combining high-end KUKA robotic arms with purpose-built FSW control modules. Unlike traditional gantry-based machines, the robotic platform offers unparalleled flexibility, adaptability, and precision — making it ideal for parts with irregular geometries, 3D weld seams, and applications where space or safety is a concern.


Core Technology Highlights


  • Constant Displacement Control → Maintains uniform plunge depth, reducing weld defects.

  • Constant Torque Control → Ensures stable stirring force, achieving strong, consistent joints.

  • Weld Seam Tracking → Real-time path adjustment guarantees accuracy on complex geometries.



Result: Lower scrap rates, improved mechanical strength, and reliable repeatability.


Safer Production Environment


  • Operates in high-temperature, high-pressure, or hazardous atmospheres where manual welding is unsafe.

  • Robots replace human operators, minimizing safety risks.

  • Designed to maintain stable quality even under demanding industrial conditions.


Flexible Integration & Smart Programming


  • Seamless integration with existing automotive and aerospace production lines.

  • Compatible with KUKA, ABB, and FANUC robotic ecosystems.

  • Programmable multi-axis motion enables 3D welds and spot welds.

  • Modular software interface reduces setup and changeover times.


Model Specifications


FSW-R06


  • Robot: KUKA KR500

  • Payload: 500 kg

  • Welding thickness: ≤6 mm aluminum

  • Reach: 2800 mm

  • Speed: ≤6000 rpm

  • Footprint: ~4600 × 5200 mm

  • Cooling: Circulating water FSW



FSW-R10


  • Robot: KUKA Titan

  • Payload: 1000 kg

  • Welding thickness: ≤10 mm aluminum

  • Reach: 3200 mm

  • Speed: ≤5000 rpm

  • Footprint: ~5600 × 5200 mm

  • Cooling: Circulating water FSW



FSW-RS4


  • Robot: KUKA KR500

  • Payload: 500 kg

  • Welding thickness: ≤4 mm aluminum

  • Reach: 2800 mm

  • Speed: ≤3000 rpm

  • Footprint: ~4600 × 5000 mm


Application: Spot welding of aircraft structural components



Key Applications


  • Automotive → Battery pack enclosures, lightweight chassis, heat exchangers

  • Aerospace → Aircraft fuselage panels, wing skins, structural spot welding

  • Rail & Marine → Large aluminum alloy panels, safety-critical structures

  • Electronics → Enclosures requiring leak-proof, distortion-free welds


Why Choose Our FSW-R Series?


  • Cutting-edge robotic FSW technology with advanced control algorithms

  • Reduced scrap and higher yield rates

  • Enhanced workplace safety in hazardous environments

  • Seamless automation and flexible production line integration

  • Proven success in aerospace, EV, and industrial projects


FAQ


Q1: What advantage does robotic FSW offer over gantry-based systems?

A1: Robotic FSW offers greater flexibility in handling 3D weld paths and irregular geometries, whereas gantry machines are more suited for flat or large uniform panels.


Q2: How does weld seam tracking improve quality?

A2: Real-time tracking allows the robot to adjust its path dynamically, ensuring weld seam accuracy even when workpiece tolerances vary.


Q3: Can the FSW-R integrate into an existing automotive line?

A3: Yes, it supports plug-and-play integration with major robot brands and can connect with MES/ERP systems for smart manufacturing.


Q4: Is robotic FSW suitable for aerospace-grade aluminum?

A4: Absolutely. Its precise control and non-porous welds meet the high standards of aerospace structural parts.


Q5: What is the maximum thickness achievable?

A5: Depending on the model: RS4 (≤4 mm), R06 (≤6 mm), R10 (≤10 mm).


CTA

Looking to automatecomplex aluminum welding with precision and safety? Contact us today to discuss your FSW-R solution.




Robotic System Spot Friction Stir Welding Machine


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E-mail: brad.wang@alcu-fsw.com
              zoey.zhang@alcu-fsw.com
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             +86-135-4472-5331
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