Table of ContentsToggleQuick Answer: What Causes Wormhole Defects in FSW?What Is a Wormhole Defect in Friction Stir Welding?How FSW Wormholes FormWormhole Defects vs. Other FSW DefectsMain Causes of Wormhole Defects in FSWInsufficient Heat InputPoor Material Flow Around the ToolIncorrect Tool Penetr